Note: Kindle location numbers are no longer required with in-text citations.
Makena, a drug to prevent premature birth, may be taken off the market because "Makena's manufacturer struggled to compete with the cheaper, compounded 17P" (Huetteman 2020, "How Makena cornered the market" section, para. Heading or section name in combination with a paragraph number. Until 2018, "China used to accept 55% of the world's plastic and paper waste" (British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 2020, para. Western countries are experiencing problems on where to send their recyclable waste. In the Federal Drug Administration's (FDA) Technology Modernization Action Plan (2020), " of FDA's technology infrastructure will involve dynamic, enterprise-wide collaboration among Agency programs" ("Building the Foundation" section). Abbreviated heading or section name in quotation marks (as opposed to writing out the full heading or section name). 
Consistent with data from recent flu seasons, "the overall hospitalization rate for the season increased to 29.7 per 100,000" (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020, Severe Disease section). If you need to quote a website or other material that does not have page numbers or chapters, use any of the following location information instead: (p. Read on for more guidelines and tips for citing specific types of sources in-text. If the author of a work is named as "Anonymous," this title takes the place of the author name in the citation. For instance:Īs Garcia (2016) states in her groundbreaking work. 
You can also work a citation into the flow of the sentence, but the author (or title) and year always stay together. (“Article title beginning”, 2016) or ( Book title, 2011). For books, brochures, and reports, put the title in italics. (Do not pull words from the middle of the title it needs to be the first few because this is how readers will match your in-text citation to the reference list.)įor articles, chapters, and web pages, put the title in quotation marks.
When a work does not have an author, use the first few words of the title of the reference in its place. The author and date of a reference appear in parentheses when referred to in the text of a paper, like this (Smith, 2016). In-text (also called parenthetical) citations follow the author-date citation system in APA style.
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